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Gainako on-line Newspaper (GON) Motto: Guardianship & Independence |
A book entitled, "Treatise on Founding The Federation of African Republics," referred to by some as an encyclopedia on Pan Africanism, and by others as a handbook for African Unity, democracy and development is due to be launched on May 25, 2008 at the Paradise Suites Hotel at 3pm. The book according to the author, Mr. Halifa Sallah, a Gambian politician and sociologist and Pan Africanist, is currently being subjected to scrutiny in The Gambia and abroad. Mr.Sallah who addressed a press at his office said the objective was to give feedback on the book. He informed journalists that the book has been launched in the Diaspora. "In UK the book was launched at the Afro-African-Caribbean Centre in Leicester on February 23, 2008, and the launch was attended by Gambians and other Africans in the Diaspora, among others. Mr. Sallah told the press that following the UK launching, the Female Wing of the Swedish Democratic Party also sponsored the launching of the book in Sweden from 10 to 17 March 2008. "There were tremendous responses by Swedish people and Africans in the Diaspora, including Gambians," he stressed. He stated that copies of the book have been given to the executive, the legislature and the judiciary as well as to many key institutions such as the University of The Gambia and revealed that the Office of the President has acknowledged receipt of the book and has indicated that it is pertinent. Sallah opined that the launching of the book avails opportunities to academics, policymakers and members of civil society to critically review the book. Mr. Sallah went on to observe that Africa is at a cross roads, and determining the way forward is the fundamental question confronting every single African in particular and any human being in the world. "Africa is considered to be the paradox. It is potentially the richest continent on earth, but it is currently harbouring the poorest people in the world. 40 percent of the continent's population is living on one dollar a day and currently one out of every ten African are potentially on the move from their place of origin because of conflict or poverty. It is considered an achievement to many Africans to enter into Europe which is increasingly becoming alienated from the rest of humanity, and its immigration budgets are also increasing to keep away those in search of greener pastures," he asserted. He also observed that most African leaders are aiming to be defensive. "They are merely protesting against the excesses of the dominant powers of the world. Impression is given that the future of the continent is a hopeless one, as it contributes only 2 percent of the world trade and attracts only 1 (one) percent of foreign direct investment. He said some claim that Africa's place in the world is a hopeless one. And that its contribution to the world economy is insignificant. "Others compare Ghana and South Korea at independence and argued that the gap between the two then and today is due to policy focus and development priorities. The impression given is that the only option available is to beg others to forgive us for the debts we owe and beg them to invest on the continent. Africa has become an object of pity or an object of mockery and laughter to others," Sallah further observed. Mr. Sallah further opined that redeeming Africa from what he calls, this despicable predicament, requires an intellectual response, adding that his book falsifies claims that the African economy are insignificant to the world economy and opined that Korea is ahead of Ghana because of its policy initiative are all proven to be false by the book. Mr. Sallah explained that the launching in the Diaspora was done because Pan-Africanism started in the Diaspora. He noted that the book among others contains basic facts about Pan-Africanism, African Unity and also touches on all other international instruments and an in-depth of the history of Africa. He said the people in the Diaspora attended in large numbers for different purposes, and the book explores the different purposes by relying on Pan-African scholars who searched human history and discovered that Africa's place in the world before colonialism was a glorious place, and the book explored that position of Africa, and quoted scholars like Aristotle to justify what the Pan-Africanism have concluded, that compared to other civilizations Africa had equal level of civilization or more advanced civilization than other parts of the would. And the book is a documentary evidence of that assertion. The book traces the history of African nationalism and exposed the fact that Africans who were transported from different parts of the continent, states and communities did not leave a united continent. There was no Africa as we conceive today. "Those people who left the continent were deprived of homelands; eventually they obliterated their own consciousness of belonging to a people belonging to a nation so that they would see themselves as animals, as donkeys, as horses, so that they can be used in the field to toil from morning to sunset in the service of their slave masters" Sallah said. "But in the process of their struggle for freedom, many of them wanted to go back to the continent but they did not know where they came from. So they saw the whole land of Africa as their homeland and therefore began to refer their origin to Africa as a continent. Thus emerged the whole concept of an African nation and African Nationalism. "The book explored the whole concept of slavery. It quoted the struggles in the continent against slavery because people in the Diaspora may blame the Africans in Africa for their predicament if they do not fully understand what had happened. The book therefore explains about those who were in for slavery and those who were fighting against slave trade on the continent", Mr. Sallah stated. Further explaining the reasons for launching the book in the Diaspora, the veteran politician, cum sociologist highlighted that, "his book explains about slavery and the abolition of slave trade, and struggles taken in the Caribbean against slavery making it impossible for the slave masters to benefit from slavery. After the abolition of slavery the slave masters needed commodities for the manufacturing houses and therefore slavery was replaced by colonialism. So the Africans in the Diaspora who were struggling to return to the continent, all of a sudden discovered that they don't have a homeland to return to because their lands had been taken. This is what gave rise to their struggle to make so that Africa is liberated. They began to hold congresses towards liberating Africa. "The struggle for African liberation of the African continent, self-determination and independence started in the Diaspora. This is why the book was launched in the Diaspora out of that struggle emerged independent nations," Mr. Sallah stated, adding that the book tries to address the question why Africa is still in the stage we are. "It shows the thinking of the Pan-Africanists at the beginning and their suggestions and proposals; how they shaped the universal declaration of human rights; how they shaped the United Nations charters; how they shaped many instruments in the world without many people knowing; said Mr. Sallah. Further explaining about his book and Pan-Africanism, Mr. Sallah also highlighted that the book shows that the whole concept of democracy has been perpetuated by the Pan-Africanists while the colonialists were opposing it, and documentations were given. So as he suggests, democracy also has a weapon of empowering the people and should not be seen as a product imported from Europe by the Pan-Africanists. "It is important to reflect on what happened immediately after independence and why people like Nkrumah started calling for the total unification of the continent so that our resources will be put together; so that we can have an African central Bank, African investment Bank, an African Monetary Fund so that we can have powerful African institutions which can combat the dominant positions of the trading blocks and the currency blocks of other continents. But all that could not be realize, he said. "The book also he said, has explained all efforts that were made up to the founding of the OAU and explains all the policies and programmes that emanated from that, and showed how Africa because of its division, because of its micro-states, began to move backward, instead of addressing the issues of liberty, dignity and prosperity. "The book has shown that what Nkrumah has said is what is happening right now," he asserted. Everywhere in Africa, our economies are crumbling, our treasuries are getting empty, we are becoming client states, and none of us can stand alone. We will remain in that condition until we take the economy and political destiny in our own hands" Mr. Sallah said, quoting Nkrumah. He further said the book falsifies people who are trying to say that Nkrumah said the political kingdom and everything else will come", but that he (Nkrumah) did not take into consideration the economies and all other issues of that nature. He however argued that perhaps they did not read African history and they have not read what had happened immediately after independence. Mr. Sallah further quoted Nkrumah as saying, "we will remain in that condition until we take the political and economic condition of Africa in our own hands." Africa has common market of 300 million and now the total population of Africa is 800 million producers and consumers he said should have the productivity, purchasing and bargaining power equal to any of those trading and currency blocks which now rule the commerce of the world. "Who is there to oppose or frustrate us if we have all the courage to form an All-African union congress? Can the industrialized nations do without our coppers, uranium? Iron, bauxite, cotton, groundnuts, coffee etc, or will they come running to us as we have been running to them for trade on equitable terms? He asked. "So what this is emphasizing is that we have answers to Africa's problems, and in the launching, those answers will be given, he promised. He argued that the book is not simply lamenting or protesting against the West, or simply blaming the colonialists, but that it explains the role that colonialism has played and has also shown the failure of African countries to unite, contributing to the current predicament. It goes to show the various programmes; that every time Africa is faced with a crisis they come with programmes, such as the Lagos programme, the Abuja treaty, ultimately the creation of the African union, with NEPAD's creation, the limitation of NEPAD as a programma tic document to address Africa's problems and proposed concretely what should be done in order to be able to have a programme that can be able to address the needs and aspirations of the people. "The book does not only highlight problems but also gave solutions, and it goes stage by stage to show that if we are really serious about African unity and development, the stages that should be followed to achieve it," Sallah posited. He explained that the purpose of the press conference was not to go in detail regarding what is in the book but that the book was launched in Europe and it was well received, not only by Africans but also by people who understand that the world is a common bond; that economies are tied together; Europe depends on Africa for many of its goods they consume daily on their family table." Therefore if our farmers cannot produce, then what happens to the world prices?" He asked. He further added, "So there is absolutely no doubt that the world is interlinked and production by the farmers are very crucial for food consumption, for food prices, and for the survival of people, not only for people in Africa, Asia, but also in Europe". "So it is fundamentally necessary for these people to realize that on their side, if we become poorer and poorer and cannot consume their goods, their industries will not be able to have markets and they will close down and their banks will not be able to have interest and they will close down. "So in that regard poverty will visit Europe just as it is haunting Africa on the current circumstances. So it is a common destiny and they realized that. They realized that the same policies that were adopted on the continent in moving from solutions to problem and simply allowing the market to control everything is creating a problem on that side of the World just as it is creating problem on our side. So we have a common destiny and they appreciate the contribution of this book towards understanding their own problems. And the book is opposing International Conferences where we look at the currency blocks, the trading blocks and the cause of the problems that we are now, in terms of international trade, finance, and look for a common solution that will create equitable relations between Africa and the rest of the world that will reposition the African continent." "The book emphasizes the need for Africans to put aside ideologies and make so we remove it from the ring of systems, and transform it to a practical systems for articulating relevant policies, programmes and projects to ensure and enhance democracy, liberty, dignity and prosperity in the continent. He emphasizes that the fundamental issue raised by the book teaches on the first, second and third phases of Pan-Africanism and the Third phase comes with the sober assertions of the sovereignty of the people. That is the phase we are in now, where the people must take control of the destiny of the third nation, and therefore create the possibility of governments uniting to serve the common interest of the people. He concluded that the book has therefore emphasized that any generation which fails to build a society which its children are proud to inherit is a failed generation and as he argued it is duty of every generation to hand over to its children, and grand children a better society than it has inherited, he stressed. .........A Cloud of Hope ....................................By Yero Jallow....................May 1st, 2008 Over the distant horizon skies Appeared a mighty cloud of hope -unity Ever the darkest promising cloud to form With loud echoing thunder claps ablaze And lightening that rainbows across skies At a time when draught Wilted mighty trees And thirst killed humans All but not the God to blame. The sky lookers gathered around curious The crippled crawled with hope of shine The blind groped the glamour of love In jubilation of the true cloud of hope Not like the desert mirages of the oases But optimism of true rains alas That would shine the flowers of unity Sway left, right –in fresh floating air Attracting the nectar bees at buzz With a louder echo We heard in one chorus voice "God is great! God is great!" Resembling the mosque singers Or that Obama wisdom "Yes we can! Yes we can!" At that point, all in one Embraced the rains of unity At once change began to shine. ..Is the UDP's E-mail Hacked? ....................................................May 1st, 2008 In the wee hours of the morning, there was an unusual trend in e-mails coming from the Movement for Democracy based in NY, USA. When we contacted Mr. Mballow, one of its active leaders, he volunteered the following statement: Friends, we have just been alerted about someone criminally using our UDP email account through hacking. Right now we are unable to use the account because the person has managed to change the password. But we are working with the Yahoo group to solve the problem therefore, we urge you to disregard all postings coming from the said account until when things are back to normal. At the moment we are not accusing any body for the act until when we receive our investigation. We thank you all for your understanding. Regards, Saihou Mballow ......................................POEM .........The Black Gold ...............................By Saladin Ibnu Ablie…………April 30th, 2008 Powerless man solely depending on his intellectual mind Claiming rulers of the earth so they are known to be mankind Created so humble a nature not that they are meant to stay behind But to properly use the endowed wisdom to lead the creation line So please take what is yours and give me what is rightfully mine The Black Gold must have to glitter under the bright sunshine His mighty eloquence challenges intelligence Cautiously thinking in the midst of negligence Protecting his own kinds from this pestilence Believing in something that one and all are feeling Divine love is life's only pure and true meaning Wrap your heart with it if you want to be winning Else you loose and would be balefully sinning On the lands of love descends this blessing from above Keeping the souls of her population as humble as a dove Giving and receiving knowing the blest life is living in love And love life is for us to learn to care and share the love Costing nothing and worth more than everything The power of creation and chosen way of inspiring Acknowledging to the fullest the blessings of the King Songs of thanks and praises thou shall be singing In the Name of the God of gods will be the rejoicing Proud of thy King the King of all kings God and Creator of the Black Gold Spiritually cometh to this world in the cloth of blood The offspring of the spirit of the molded black mud Ordained to teach and preach the Divine Word of God But all that most of thee want is to get the Black Gold Because thy heart desire is to be someone big and bold Thee compel to make thy own the strong to have hold But know for thee never shall all 'tis be under one fold For it's truly revealed clearly and has already been told ................................................................OPINION ........Fight At State House ...Yahya Jammeh & First Lady Fight Over Fatou Jaw Manneh ..............................By The Watchman…………..April 29th, 2008 Intimacy levels between Dr. Yahya Jammeh, Chief Oppressor of Gambian citizens, and his spouse First Lady Zainab Jammeh are at an all time low due to Fatou Jow Manneh. In a sign that even those close to the corridors of power have a conscience, First Lady Zainab Jammeh has been harshly criticizing the President's foolish insistence that the beleaguered and heroic Fatou Jow Manneh be taught " a lesson". As the dynamic of Hillary Clinton's fight for the Democratic nomination shows, women tend to close ranks when they get the impression one of their kind is being piled on and the first lady's instincts are no different from any other female's. She is utterly disgusted and wants her husband to bring the journalist's fate to a dignified end. State House contacts have observed that the First Lady cannot hide her contempt for the President's infantile exhibition of power. She treats him condescendingly in the privacy of their quarters and although well mannered and polite to all staff, there is no hiding the fact that the relationship is severely hampered by the president's stubbornness. What is even more outrageous about the president's behavior towards the first lady is how he has been telling anyone who would listen that his wife is "moody" nowadays due to post-partum depression in the wake of their son's birth. This not only shows Yahya Jammeh for the callous individual that he is but also reflects his social perspective on women. The first lady is aware that even if Jammeh's pathetic courts hand him a victory, it'd be a hollow one at best and a pyrrhic debacle at worst. Every single day that goes by without a judicial and objective finality to Fatou Jow Manneh's case increases her reputation as a symbol of resistance to the Jammeh regime of shame. It also reduces his assiduously earned reputation as a swift punisher of enemies and rivals. Ms. Manneh is not rotting in jail like the less fortunate victims of the APRC. In fact, Yahya Jammeh secretly admires her guts and has been telling confidantes that Ms. Manneh would have made a perfect member of his government if only she had chosen the right side. In prolonging the farce of charges that his hack lawyers have ginned up against a brilliant and courageous journalist and not dealing a coup de grace to her credentials as a pe rson and respectable human being, Yahya Jammeh has allowed his reputation to sink into an irredeemable abyss. It is this sophisticated fight between hard power (Yahya Jammeh) and soft power (Fatou Jow Manneh) that the first lady shrewdly observed a long time ago and came to the conclusion that it will do her husband's already tattered image no good. Soft power is like jujitsu. It takes whatever hard power throws at it, absorbs it and adapts to counter it without changing the basic nature of resistance. This is the gist and lynchpin of the struggle between journalist Manneh and the APRC prosecutors. Her soft power will inflict a lot of damage to the Jammeh legacy before the case is mercifully closed. Even more damaging to President Jammeh is the fact that the first lady's relatives are worried about the fate of their daughter in the hands of someone who has been far from chivalrous in dealing with a woman he despises. First Lady Zainab Jammeh is pleading to end the Fatou Jow Manneh's case not only because she is a woman but also because every time Jammeh pulls a trick to delay justice being served, her own family dreads what will happen to her if Jammeh finds fault with their already dysfunctional and symbiotic union. The Watchman had not commented on the Fatou Jow Manneh case before because whatever the outcome, Yahya Jammeh loses and Fatou Jow Manneh wins. While Yahya Jammeh is operating on a justification of keeping power at all costs and pillaging and looting to do so, first lady Zainab Jammeh functions on a more humane plateau of respecting the rights of others and simply being fed up with the jarring visual effect of a woman constantly being dragged to jail like a common criminal. It should be noted that first lady Zainab Jammeh detests the negative influence Isatou Njie Saidy (the hippo) wields over her husband. The first lady believes, rightly or wrongly, that President Jammeh respects what the hippo has to say but barely acknowledges her when she tries to give input on matters of state. "You are my wife and Dr. Njie Saidy is my minister!" Jammeh says to his wife every time she tries to give sensible advice. One can only imagine the frustrat ion of The Gambia's first lady who had she been married to a more decent individual could have enjoyed the natural goodwill and love of The Gambian nation. The most potent force responsible for first Lady Zainab Jammeh's secret advocacy for Fatou Jow Manneh's release from state torment is envy. While Fatou Jow Manneh has shown a knack to defy power, terror and wealth, Gambia's first lady has been seduced by the luxury and aphrodisiac that residing at the pinnacle of provides. Like her caricature of a husband, she grudgingly respects Fatou Jow Manneh's indomitable attitude in the face of the Jammeh regime's hounds and wish she could muster the courage to free herself from the shackles and stench of a stagnant "government". Alas, she knows, like all of the cowardly ministers of the APRC, that she's in a mortal Catch 22: she realizes she cannot imagine what it means to be courageous, she has to act on that conviction. But is she prepared to pay the price at the hands of a retarded dictator? The author can be reached at Gambiaswatchman@gmail.com Copyright, 2006-2008: Gainako On-line Newspaper . Site Maintained by Gamway Computers |
Quote of The Day |
Halifa To Launch Book On Pan-Africanism Put Ideology Aside For Unity, Says Halifa Sallah By Solo, Banjul Correspondent............May 1st, 2008 |
“ July 22nd, 1994 Gambians were euphoric; the likes which have been seen since gaining independence. Many proclaimed it as an act of divine providence. Now after more than a decade, others wonder if this was not an aberration, an anomaly? ” ~ Momodou Laama Jallow - axioms of a shepherd |